A brand new report from NASA particulars how ongoing air leaks on the International Space Station (ISS) are “a prime security threat.”
The report, revealed from NASA’s Office of Inspector General on Sept. 26 and signed by Deputy Inspector General George A. Scott, states the leak is in a tunnel connecting the ISS’ Russian phase to a docking port. Per the report, NASA and Russia’s area company Roscosmos are persevering with to “work collectively to handle structural points with the Russian Service Module Transfer Tunnel.”
“According to NASA, Roscosmos is assured they’ll be capable to monitor and shut the hatch to the Service Module previous to the leak fee reaching an untenable degree,” the report reads. “However, NASA and Roscosmos haven’t reached an settlement on the purpose at which the leak fee is untenable.”
This leak—the foundation reason behind which stays unknown—has been mentioned within the public discussion board beforehand, with Russia acknowledging the problem again in February. However, they stated it posed no security hazard to the crew. Yet, the newly-released report states that in April 2024, NASA recognized an “enhance within the leak fee to its highest degree to this point.”
In May and June, ISS Program and Roscosmos officers met to debate their heightened issues over the elevated leak fee. “As of August 2024, the Service Module Transfer Tunnel leak threat is scored as a 5 by 5,” the report states. NASA’s threat scorecard relies on each “threat chance,” that means the chance of a possible threat occurring, and “threat impression,” that means the potential harm that might happen if an issue does come up. Five is taken into account to be “essentially the most extreme” on the five-point scale.
If the leaks proceed, NASA and Roscosmos could also be pressured to completely shut the hatch to the affected tunnel, which might minimize astronauts off from utilizing one of many 4 docking ports for the Russian phase. Currently, the report states that they’re monitoring the leaks continually and briefly sealing the hatch when it’s not wanted.
The ISS is simply deliberate to be in operations with NASA by way of 2030, at which level they’re planning to associate with SpaceX and deorbit the station in a managed method. In 2023, Russia dedicated to remain aboard till 2028, and are planning to create the core of a brand new area station by 2030.
NASA’s September Inspector General report affords some suggestions to NASA’s crew, together with reexamining orbital particles monitoring instruments to “guarantee crew security,” and documenting “contingency plans” in case of emergency and if the air leaks do worsen from harm.