Good Friday is when Christians keep in mind the crucifixion and loss of life of Jesus. But what is nice about Good Friday?
Good Friday vacation
Good Friday commemorates the day that Jesus was crucified, so it may appear unusual that the day is known as ‘good’, though for many individuals the day could also be good as a result of it’s a public vacation. Good Friday and Christmas Day had lengthy been public holidays in Great Britain, even earlier than the establishment of financial institution holidays within the 1870s. Good Friday is a public vacation in lots of international locations the world over, however within the United States it is just a public vacation in a dozen states of the Union.
When is Good Friday?
In the Church calendar, Good Friday is at all times the Friday earlier than Easter. Most years jap Orthodox Easter and western Easter fall on completely different dates. In 2024, Good Friday is 29 March within the western custom, however on 3 May within the jap Orthodox custom, the place it’s referred to as Holy Friday.
Origin of the time period Good Friday
In Old English, Good Friday was referred to as Long Friday, or “langa frigedæg” in Anglo-Saxon. Later it got here to be Good Friday, and the earliest recorded reference of this identify is from the thirteenth century. Other languages consult with it with names which imply issues like Great Friday, Suffering Friday or Holy Friday. In Welsh it’s referred to as Dydd Gwener y Groglith.
The that means of the phrase “good” in Good Friday
In English, the phrase “good” has completely different meanings relying upon context. For instance, it will possibly imply constructive or fascinating as in “it is good that he’s properly once more”; or it will possibly imply well-behaved as in “the youngsters had been good”; or it will possibly infer high quality as in “that was good work”; or it will possibly imply gratifying as in “we had fun”.
The phrase good, can even have a way of righteous, pious or holy as in “he lived a superb life” or calling the Bible “the great guide”. It is on this sense that the phrase “good” is utilized in “Good Friday”. This sense of holiness can be seen within the Orthodox custom, the place Good Friday is known as “Holy and Great Friday”. In the Netherlands, the day can be referred to as Good Friday as “Goede Vrijdag” in Dutch, and “Goedfreed” in Frisian.
Good Friday falls within the week earlier than Easter often known as Holy Week or Passiontide. In addition to Good Friday, the Wednesday earlier than Easter, can be typically referred to as Good Wednesday.
When was Good Friday?
We do not know for positive the precise day that Jesus was crucified on, however many individuals for numerous causes reckon it to have been on 3 April AD 33, though another individuals suppose it was 7 April AD 30, and even in AD 29 or AD 31 relying on which commentary you learn. Whichever 12 months it was, the 2 thousandth anniversary is quickly.
Lectionary readings
The readings for Good Friday within the Revised Common Lectionary, are Isaiah 52:13-53:12, often known as the struggling servant passages, that are learn by Christians as messianic prophecies; Psalm 22, which Jesus quotes from the cross; Hebrews 10:16-25, or Hebrews 4.14-16 and 5.7-9, which unpack the theology of the cross; and John 18:1-19:42, which tells the story of the crucifixion.
What was good about Good Friday?
Christians don’t declare that crucifixion is nice. However, there’s the concept that Good Friday was good, within the sense of holy. Good Friday commemorates that Jesus died, so that everybody might be forgiven. This signifies that it’s what the crucifixion achieved which is nice, slightly than the execution itself. Good Friday will also be thought-about to be good, as a result of it led to the resurrection of Jesus. Jesus’s overcome loss of life and sin is a key a part of the Christian message usually referred to as the gospel or the “excellent news”.
Hot cross buns
A curious custom is to eat heat ‘sizzling cross buns’ on Good Friday. These buns have candy and fruity flavours. The customized includes serving the candy buns with items of fruit in, seasoned with spices equivalent to clove or nutmeg, and adorned on high with a pastry cross. The custom is to eat them on Good Friday, when they’re usually minimize or break up, after which toasted after which buttered.
One suggestion is that the origin of the new cross bun could stem from a 1592 decree issued by the London clerk of markets, in the course of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, when there have been rules on the dimensions, form and value of bread, in order that no bakers had been allowed to ‘make, utter, or promote’ … ‘spice truffles, bus, biscuits, or different spice bread’ aside from funerals, Christmas and Good Friday.
The bread is a reminder of the bread eaten on the Last Supper (Matthew 26:26-29), and the spices are a reminder of the spices used to wrap the physique within the tomb (John 19:39-40). Two items of pastry on high of the bun are made within the form of a cross, which symbolises and reminds us of the cross that Jesus was crucified on.
Good Friday providers
On Good Friday some Christians additionally participate in a Walk of Witness. These are sometimes organised by native Churches Together teams. They usually begin with a united service when Christians collect collectively, usually from throughout native denominations, who then stroll by the streets of their city collectively. They do that to keep in mind that Jesus needed to carry his cross publicly by the streets of Jerusalem.
The story of the crucifixion and loss of life of Jesus is advised in all 4 Gospel accounts in Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23 and John 19. In Mark 15:34 we learn that Jesus died “on the ninth hour”. In the Jewish reckoning, this meant the ninth hour since daybreak, which we might name three o’clock. For this cause, many church buildings maintain a particular Good Friday afternoon service which both begins or finishes at 3 p.m.