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It seems that 100 peaks within the Andes exceed 19,000 toes and 6,000 meters, so it’s a decent race on the high. This is the very best mountain vary exterior of the well-known Himalayas. Covering terrain far and broad, the mountains of South America that attain to the clouds reside all through Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Suriname, and Venezuela. Here are the tallest mountains, however word that almost all of those should not close to any main cities. You’ll must get into the countryside to see most of them, even from a distance.
Mount Aconcagua, Argentina – 22,841 toes (6,961 meters)
Mount Aconcagua (pictured above) is normally the primary one individuals consider on the subject of mountains in South America, on the highest level within the Andes Mountain vary. Standing at practically 23,000 toes and seven,000 meters, it’s the highest mountain within the Americas, and the tallest mountain exterior of Asia altogether.
This is the one all of these individuals on a quest to climb the world’s highest peaks come to scale. Or ones desirous to climb the very best summit on every continent. It’s within the Mendoza Province and the Principal Cordillera and has been mentioned to be “the very best non-technical mountain on the earth,” with manageable terrain and routes. This doesn’t imply it’s straightforward or predictable although and there are many tales of mountaineers attempting to succeed in the summit and having to show again due to life-threatening situations.
You don’t should climb the mountain to get pleasure from this outstanding peak in fact. There are loads of good viewpoints in Aconcagua National Park. Here it’s straightforward to e-book at good Mendoza wine lodge afterwards to have fun.
Nevado Ojos del Salado, Argentina and Chile – 22,615 toes (6,893 meters)
The second-highest mountain in South America, Ojos del Salado, that means “Eyes of the Salty One,” is the very best mountain in Chile, in addition to the very best lively volcano on the earth, nonetheless with minor exercise. While a lot of the climb will be easy like Aconcagua, low temperatures and winds make the summit of the second tallest mountain tough, particularly when nearing the highest near 7,000 meters.
Its identify comes from its quite a few lakes and hosts the very best crater lake on the planet at over 21,000 toes at its base. You have to essentially need to come right here to see this one: it’s in a relatively remoted space midway between Santiago and San Pedro de Atacama, west of Argentina’s white wine city of Cafayate. You can typically see the height within the distance from the countryside there in case you’re on an journey tour of the Salta Province and it’s a transparent day.
Monte Pissis, Argentina – 22,287 toes (6,795 meters)
Named Pedro José Amadeo Pissis, the identify for the third highest mountain in South America is taken from the French geologist and former Chilean authorities member. In the nineteenth century, Pissis had a job in establishing the cartography of Argentina. The mountain itself is on the dryer aspect however has a notable glacier.
It can be an lively volcano and is much less explored than its neighbors regardless of its excessive altitude and peaks. This is one other robust one to succeed in as there are few cities and even cities close by, so mountaineers must carry provides fairly a distance to get began on a climb.
Nevado Huascarán, Peru – 22,205 toes (6,768 meters)
The highest mountain in Peru, Huascaran additionally takes the title for the very best on the earth’s tropics right here within the Peruvian Andes. It is also referred to as Mataraju, that means “twin snow peaks” from the Ancash Quechua, and the identify given by the native indigenous individuals.
In 1970, an earthquake precipitated the north aspect of the mountain to break down and trigger the deadliest avalanche catastrophe in historical past, with round 30,000 casualties. Named after a Sixteenth-century Inca ruler and UNESCO-designated, its nationwide park is a World Heritage web site.
Several journey firms provide organized treks on this space, with beautiful views alongside the way in which every day, and there are some fundamental however comfy locations to remain close by.
Cerro Bonete, Argentina – 22,175 toes (6,759 meters)
Despite being the fifth tallest mountain in South America, the width and circumference of Cerro Bonete Grande takes the cake, overlaying an enormous quantity of floor, and takes round two weeks to climb. There is a refuge and a base camp alongside the way in which, with tenting routes set in place. Overall, nevertheless, it’s a troublesome, technical climb for extra superior people.
If you’re a climber that desires to hit two mountains directly although, this one is simply south of Monte Pissis talked about above. From the highest of both you may be capable of see Ojos del Salado to the north if the clouds have cleared.
Nevado Tres Cruces, Argentina and Chile – 22,142 toes (6,749 meters)
By sergejf – Flickr: Ojos del Salado summit – surroundings, CC BY-SA 2.0
To the east of Ojos de Salado, the summits have numerous glaciers. Not to say, volcanic exercise dates again practically 2 million years (however with no eruptions in additional than 21,000 years). The mountain resides within the Atacama Region inside the Andes Mountains, and its identify means “three crosses,” referring to the 2 foremost summits, Tres Cruces Sur and Tres Cruces Centro, and the third smaller summit.
See our article on the most effective scenic drives in Argentina for a route that passes by these peaks and among the others, on Ruta 40 that climbs all the way in which to five,000 meters. If you’re not a climber, that is the most effective place to get your views of among the highest mountains in South America.
Cerro Mercedario, Argentina – 22,047 toes (6,720 meters)
North of Aconcagua, Cerro Mercedario is the very best level of the Cordillera de la Ramada mountain vary. It’s identified particularly for mountaineering, courting again to 1934, with implications of doable Inca summits all the way in which within the 1400s. The north and south sides of the mountain had been ascended first by explorers solely 3 years aside, in 1968 and 1971.
Yerupaja, Peru – 21,709 toes (6,617 meters)
The second-highest mountain in Peru, Yerupaja isn’t notably climber-friendly. The first ascent wasn’t till 1950. Before that it was the very best unclimbed summit exterior of Asia, when it was climbed by an American pair. However, the sharp peaks and rugged, rocky floor make it much less splendid, particularly with the proximity of different notable summits on this record. On the plus aspect, the closest city is barely 4.5 hours of driving from Lima, so this one is at the least simpler to see from a lookout level than among the larger peaks in distant areas.
Incahuasi , Chile – 21,722 toes (6,621 meters)
Northeast of Ojos del Salado is the eighth-highest mountain in South America, forming a 30-mile volcanic path together with Cerro El Muerto, El Solo, and Nevado Tres Cruces. (Seeing a cluster sample right here?) The mountain has no glaciers however usually will get snow, and Inca constructions have been discovered documenting ascension all the way in which again within the 1400s.
It’s identified for its numerous archeological websites and the summit’s Incan temple, the world’s second-highest ruins.
Tupungato, Argentina and Chile – 21,555 toes (6,570 meters)
Tupungato and Little Tupungato, or Tupungatitio are a lava dome and volcano duo on the border of Argentina and Chile. Tupungatitio is an lively volcano nonetheless. The mountain is the location of a 6-person Star Dust airplane crash again in 1947. Plane remnants had been discovered within the glaciers over 50 years later within the yr 2000.
The jap and western summits are notable factors, and the identify is derived from a Quechua deity. From the wineries round Lujan de Cujo in Mendoza province, you’ll be able to usually see this peak within the distance over the grape vines. We counsel a keep at Entre Cielos to take all of it in with a glass of wine in hand.
Nevado Sajama, Bolivia – 21,463 toes (6,542 meters)
The highest peak in Bolivia, Nevado Sajama is a part of the Cordillera Occidental. It hosts the Sajama National Park and its identify, referring to a cactus within the area, is from the indigenous Aymara language.
There’s a latest fascinating twist to the climbing expeditions right here: there are some led by feminine Cholitos (the women with conventional garb and the fedora-style hats). You can learn or hear their story on this Duolingo podcast episode.
One final word: you’ll discover that not one of the highest mountains in South America are in Patagonia. While that area will get a lot of the climbing vacationers that come to Argentina and Chile, these picturesque peaks aren’t really that prime. You want to fret extra about altitude illness while you’re trekking in Peru, together with on the Inca Trail and Saltankay Trail, than in Patagonia.
