TAIPEI, Taiwan — Chinese-American physicist Tsung-Dao Lee, who in 1957 grew to become the second-youngest scientist to obtain a Nobel Prize, died Sunday at his residence in San Francisco at age 97, based on a Chinese college and a analysis heart.
Lee, whose work superior the understanding of particle physics, was one of many nice masters within the subject, based on a joint obituary launched Monday by the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Beijing-based China Center for Advanced Science and Technology.
Lee, a naturalized U.S. citizen since 1962, was additionally a professor emeritus at Columbia University in New York.
Robert Oppenheimer, generally known as the daddy of the atomic bomb, as soon as praised Lee as one of the crucial sensible theoretical physicists of the time, whose work confirmed “exceptional freshness, versatility and elegance.”
Lee was born in Shanghai on Nov. 24, 1926, the third of six kids to a service provider father, Tsing-Kong Lee, and a mom, Ming-Chang Chang, who was a religious Catholic, based on native newspaper Wenhui Daily.
He went to highschool in Shanghai and attended National Chekiang University in Guizhou province and National Southwest Associated University in Kunming in Yunnan province.
After his sophomore 12 months, he obtained a scholarship from the Chinese authorities to attend graduate faculty within the United States.
Between 1946 and 1950, he studied on the University of Chicago underneath Enrico Fermi, a Nobel laureate in physics.
In the early Nineteen Fifties, Lee labored on the Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin, on the University of California at Berkeley and on the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J.
His analysis in elementary particles, statistical mechanics, astrophysics and subject idea, amongst others, was standing out.
In 1953, he joined Columbia University as an assistant professor. Three years later, at age 29, he grew to become the youngest-ever full professor there. He developed a mannequin for finding out numerous quantum phenomena generally known as the “Lee mannequin.”
In 1957, Lee was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics along with Chen-Ning Yang for work exploring the symmetry of subatomic particles as they work together with the power that holds atoms collectively. At 31, Lee was the second-youngest scientist to obtain the excellence.
He received many different accolades together with the Albert Einstein Award in Science, the Galileo Galilei Medal and the G. Bude Medal, in addition to honorary doctorates and titles from organizations around the globe.
As China grew to become extra open to worldwide exchanges within the Seventies, Lee returned to his residence nation on repeated visits to provide lectures and encourage the event of sciences, based on state media.