Panama’s electoral tribunal disqualified former President Ricardo Martinelli from working within the May presidential election in gentle of a 10-year sentence he obtained for cash laundering.
The physique, which oversees the nation’s electoral course of, reached the choice on Monday evening after 10 hours of debate. In an announcement, it mentioned his disqualification was the results of his having been sentenced to greater than 5 years in jail for an intentional crime.
Panama’s Supreme Court final month denied Mr. Martinelli’s attraction of the cash laundering conviction in a case during which prosecutors mentioned funds have been obtained from authorities contractors for the 2010 buy of a publishing home.
A number of days after the courtroom ruling, Mr. Martinelli, 71, a conservative businessman who led Panama from 2009 to 2014, was granted asylum by Nicaragua and fled to its embassy in Panama City, the capital.
Panama’s Foreign Ministry declined Nicaragua’s request to permit Mr. Martinelli to go away the nation, citing a world settlement on political asylum that states that nations can’t grant asylum to individuals who have been “duly prosecuted” for nonpolitical crimes.
Mr. Martinelli has mentioned that he’s harmless and a sufferer of political persecution, accusing the present president and vp of making an attempt to kill him to forestall him from taking workplace.
Mr. Martinelli’s spokesman, Luis Eduardo Camacho, referred to as the tribunal’s determination “unlawful” on Tuesday and accused the physique of procedural violations. “In Panama the state of regulation doesn’t exist, and we’re in the midst of a civil dictatorship,” he instructed The New York Times.
The electoral tribunal is permitting Mr. Martinelli’s working mate, a former public safety minister named José Raúl Mulino, to run for president in his place.
“Martinelli is Mulino and Mulino is Martinelli,” Mr. Camacho mentioned merely.
Erasmo Pinilla, a former member of the electoral tribunal, mentioned that Mr. Martinelli’s staff might ask the tribunal to rethink its determination. But he mentioned no grounds existed for a reversal as a result of Panama’s Constitution prohibits somebody who has been sentenced to 5 years or extra for deliberately committing a criminal offense from turning into president.
“Like any determination, it may be reconsidered by the individuals who undertake it, however on this case they’ll’t change something,” he mentioned. “There’s a constitutional mandate, a authorized mandate, and a choice by the courtroom.”
The determination leaves a handful of different presidential candidates. One of them, Ricardo Lombana, a former diplomat, wrote on the social media platform X, “This is the start, now let all of the others who’ve robbed cash from the individuals fall.”
Polls had proven Mr. Martinelli as a prime contender within the election. His backers had famous that he presided over Panama throughout a interval of sturdy financial progress, together with a multibillion-dollar enlargement of the Panama Canal.
He has confronted earlier felony investigations. In 2021, he was acquitted on prices of wiretapping opponents and journalists. He was additionally implicated in a pending authorized case associated to a multinational bribery scandal involving the Brazilian building firm Odebrecht.
As the political drama unfolds, Mr. Martinelli seems to be making himself at residence within the Nicaraguan Embassy. One video on his X account reveals him exercising on a treadmill. In an image posted Tuesday morning, he lay smiling on a hammock with Bruno, his canine, cradled in his arms.
In obvious reference to the electoral tribunal’s determination, he wrote: “I awakened completely happy. The individuals who consider that is the epilogue of a guide ought to know that that is the prologue of the identical guide.”