The Federal Aviation Administration is investigating claims made by a Boeing engineer who says that sections of the fuselage of the 787 Dreamliner are improperly mounted collectively and will break aside mid-flight after 1000’s of journeys.
The engineer, Sam Salehpour, who labored on the airplane, detailed his allegations in interviews with The New York Times and in paperwork despatched to the F.A.A. A spokesman for the company confirmed that it was investigating the allegations however declined to touch upon them.
Mr. Salehpour, whose résumé says he has labored at Boeing for greater than a decade, mentioned the issues with fastening the sections took place because of modifications in how the large sections had been fitted and mounted collectively within the manufacturing meeting line. The fuselages for the airplane are available in a number of items, all from completely different producers, and they aren’t precisely the identical form the place they match collectively, he mentioned.
Boeing concedes these manufacturing modifications had been made, however a spokesman for the corporate, Paul Lewis, mentioned there was “no impression on sturdiness or secure longevity of the airframe.”
Mr. Lewis mentioned Boeing had carried out intensive testing on the Dreamliner and “decided that this isn’t a direct security of flight problem.”
“Our engineers are finishing complicated evaluation to find out if there could also be a long-term fatigue concern for the fleet in any space of the airplane,” Mr. Lewis mentioned. “This wouldn’t turn out to be a problem for the in-service fleet for a few years to come back, if ever, and we aren’t speeding the staff in order that we are able to be certain that evaluation is complete.”
In a subsequent assertion, Boeing mentioned it was “absolutely assured within the 787 Dreamliner,” including, “These claims concerning the structural integrity of the 787 are inaccurate and don’t characterize the excellent work Boeing has carried out to make sure the standard and long-term security of the plane.”
Mr. Salehpour’s allegations add one other aspect to the extraordinary scrutiny that Boeing has been dealing with since a door panel blew off a 737 Max jet throughout an Alaska Airlines flight in early January, elevating questions concerning the firm’s manufacturing practices. Since then, the airplane maker has introduced a management overhaul, and the Justice Department has begun a prison investigation.
Mr. Salehpour’s issues are set to obtain an airing on Capitol Hill later this month. Senator Richard Blumenthal, Democrat of Connecticut and the chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee’s investigations subcommittee, is planning to carry a listening to with Mr. Salehpour on April 17. Mr. Blumenthal mentioned he needed the flying public to listen to from the engineer firsthand.
“Repeated, stunning allegations about Boeing’s manufacturing failings level to an appalling absence of security tradition and practices — the place revenue is prioritized over the whole lot else,” Mr. Blumenthal mentioned in an announcement.
The Dreamliner is a wide-body jet that’s extra gas environment friendly than many different plane used for lengthy journeys, partly due to its light-weight composite development. First delivered in 2011, the twin-aisle airplane has each racked up orders for Boeing and created complications for the corporate. For years, the airplane maker has handled a succession of points involving the jet, together with battery issues that led to the short-term grounding of 787s world wide.
Boeing has additionally confronted a slew of issues at its plant in South Carolina the place the Dreamliner is constructed. A outstanding Boeing whistle-blower who raised issues about manufacturing practices on the plant, John Barnett, was discovered dead final month with what gave the impression to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
The Dreamliner was a pioneer in utilizing massive quantities of so-called composite supplies relatively than conventional steel to construct the airplane, together with main sections just like the fuselage, because the plane’s physique is understood. Often made by combining supplies like carbon and glass fibers, composites are lighter than metals however, as comparatively newer supplies, much less is understood about how they maintain as much as the long-term stresses of flight. Those stresses create what engineers name fatigue, which might compromise security if it causes the fabric to fail.
Mr. Salehpour mentioned he was repeatedly retaliated towards for elevating issues about shortcuts he believed the airplane maker was taking in becoming a member of collectively the items of the Dreamliner’s fuselage.
Debra S. Katz, a lawyer for Mr. Salehpour, mentioned that her consumer did the whole lot potential to deliver his issues to the eye of Boeing officers. She added that firm officers didn’t pay attention. Instead, she mentioned that her consumer was silenced and transferred.
“This is the tradition that Boeing has allowed to exist,” Ms. Katz mentioned. “This is a tradition that prioritizes manufacturing of planes and pushes them off the road even when there are severe issues concerning the structural integrity of these planes and their manufacturing course of.”
In its assertion, Boeing mentioned it inspired its staff “to talk up when points come up,” including, “Retaliation is strictly prohibited at Boeing.”
The F.A.A. interviewed Mr. Salehpour on Friday, Ms. Katz mentioned. In an announcement, Mike Whitaker, the company’s administrator, didn’t particularly deal with Mr. Salehpour’s allegations, however he reiterated that the regulator was taking a tough line towards the airplane maker after the Alaska Airlines episode.
“This received’t be again to enterprise as ordinary for Boeing,” Mr. Whitaker mentioned. “They should decide to actual and profound enhancements. Making foundational change would require a sustained effort from Boeing’s management, and we’re going to maintain them accountable each step of the best way.”