A federal regulator sued a mortgage finance agency owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway conglomerate on Monday, claiming it made loans to consumers of manufactured properties that it knew they may not afford.
The civil go well with, filed in federal courtroom within the Eastern District of Tennessee by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, mentioned Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance ignored “clear and apparent” indicators that debtors wouldn’t be capable to repay the loans.
The client bureau mentioned Vanderbilt neglected that some debtors had been already falling behind on debt obligations when the loans had been issued.
“Vanderbilt knowingly traps folks in dangerous loans in an effort to shut the deal on promoting a manufactured residence,” mentioned Rohit Chopra, the bureau’s director.
The lawsuit seeks to power Vanderbilt to alter its practices, present restitution to prospects and pay an unspecified civil penalty.
Vanderbilt is a subsidiary of Clayton Homes, the nation’s largest builder of manufactured properties, typically referred to as cellular or prefab homes. Clayton additionally owns twenty first Mortgage, which like Vanderbilt makes a speciality of writing loans to consumers of manufactured properties. All three firms are primarily based in Tennessee.
The go well with didn’t embody twenty first Mortgage. A spokeswoman for the regulator declined to remark.
Christina Honkonen, a spokeswoman for Vanderbilt, mentioned in an announcement: “The C.F.P.B.’s lawsuit is unfounded and unfaithful, and is the most recent instance of politically motivated, regulatory overreach.” Regulators examined tens of 1000’s of Vanderbilt loans, the assertion added, and “recognized lower than 0.8 p.c” which will have had points.
Over the years, Clayton Homes and its mortgage corporations have drawn criticism for gross sales and lending practices.
Their fundamental prospects are typically lower-income residents of rural communities. Manufactured housing is commonly promoted as a pathway to homeownership for customers with restricted means.
But the buyer bureau mentioned its analysis discovered that such loans typically include higher-than-normal rates of interest, and are tough to refinance when charges decline.
The regulator mentioned lots of Vanderbilt’s debtors weren’t capable of sustain with the month-to-month funds and had been charged late charges and penalties. In some instances, debtors confronted foreclosures and misplaced their properties.
In asserting the lawsuit, the company offered a hyperlink to complaints filed by Vanderbilt prospects.
The bureau has introduced a flurry of enforcement actions within the waning days of the Biden administration. Just earlier than Christmas, it sued Rocket Homes, claiming the agency paid kickbacks to actual property brokers to steer debtors to Rocket Mortgage, an affiliated firm. Also in December, it sued three massive banks, accusing them of fraud for failing to cease scammers from swindling cash from prospects utilizing the money-transfer app Zelle.
Created within the aftermath of the monetary disaster, the bureau has drawn criticism for years from Republicans and the monetary companies business. The Republican-controlled Congress and Trump administration are prone to attempt to rein within the client bureau, and the administration might transfer to dismiss among the last-minute lawsuits.