When Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a champion of liberal causes whose advocacy of ladies’s rights catapulted her to popular culture fame, helped set up a management award in 2019, she mentioned she supposed to rejoice “ladies who exemplify human qualities of empathy and humility.”
But this yr, 4 of the recipients are males, together with Elon Musk, the tech entrepreneur who often lobs tirades at perceived critics; Rupert Murdoch, the enterprise magnate whose empire gave rise to conservative media; and Michael Milken, the face of company greed within the Eighties who served almost two years in jail. It has prompted relations and shut colleagues of Justice Ginsburg to demand that her title be faraway from the glory, generally known as the R.B.G. Award.
In an announcement, her daughter, Jane C. Ginsburg, a legislation professor at Columbia University, mentioned the selection of winners this yr was “an affront to the reminiscence of our mom.”
“The justice’s household want to clarify that they don’t assist utilizing their mom’s title to rejoice this yr’s slate of awardees, and that the justice’s household has no affiliation with and doesn’t endorse these awards,” Ms. Ginsburg mentioned.
Even as he declined to specify any of the recipients who he believed undermined the spirit of the award, Trevor W. Morrison, a former dean of New York University School of Law and one of many justice’s former legislation clerks, expressed concern that not all of them mirrored the justice’s values.
“Justice Ginsburg had an abiding dedication to cautious, rigorous evaluation and to fair-minded engagement with folks of opposing views,” he mentioned in a letter addressed to the group that confers the awards, the Dwight D. Opperman Foundation. “It is tough to see how the choice to bestow the R.B.G. Award on this yr’s slate displays any appreciation for — and even consciousness of — these dimensions of the justice’s legacy.”
The recipients, who additionally embody the businesswoman Martha Stewart and the actor Sylvester Stallone, will obtain the Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Leadership Award in April on the Library of Congress, the place there may be usually a ceremony and gala.
The Opperman Foundation declined to touch upon the pushback. But in saying its choice to acknowledge each women and men — till this yr, the glory was known as the Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Woman of Leadership Award — it mentioned it sought to uphold the worth of gender equality.
“Justice Ginsburg fought not just for ladies however for everybody,” Julie Opperman, the chairwoman of the muse, mentioned in an announcement. “Going ahead, to embrace the fullness of Justice Ginsburg’s legacy, we honor each ladies and men who’ve modified the world by doing what they do finest.”
Still, this yr’s winners stand in stark distinction to previous recipients, who embody Queen Elizabeth II, the style designer Diane von Furstenberg and the actress and singer Barbra Streisand.
Some critics mentioned a couple of of the honorees had been antithetical to what the justice stood for.
“A self-described ‘flaming feminist litigator,’ Justice Ginsburg represented each women and men who defied gender norms and stereotypes as a manner of advancing gender equality,” mentioned Shana Knizhnik, an writer of “Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg.” “Honoring Elon Musk, who makes use of his platform to advertise anti-feminist and anti-L.G.B.T.Q. sentiments, and Rupert Murdoch, who has used his immense energy to undermine democracy, dishonors what Justice Ginsburg spent her profession standing for.”
Mr. Musk and Mr. Murdoch didn’t reply to a number of requests for remark.
The justice minimize a particular path from the beginning.
When she entered Harvard Law School in 1956, she was one of many 9 ladies in a category of over 500. In her first yr, she balanced the depth of legislation college with elevating a toddler and caring for her husband, who had been lately recognized with most cancers. She remained on the prime of the category.
Nevertheless, she was nonetheless chastised for taking a person’s spot within the class.
Over the almost three a long time she spent on the courtroom, she emerged as a progressive voice, on the successful facet in circumstances involving abortion, affirmative motion and gender equality. Even when she discovered herself within the minority, she did a few of her most notable work in dissent.
Reflecting on the awards, Justice Ginsburg’s son pointed to the timing of the announcement.
“Today would have been Mom’s 91st birthday,” mentioned James S. Ginsburg, the founding father of Cedille Records, a classical music recording firm. “So it might be an ideal day to appropriate the report on this insult to her title and legacy.”